
In a decisive move to combat illegal short selling, South Korean financial authorities have imposed record fines totaling 63.56 billion won on 58 financial firms since March 2023, per BusinessKorea.
This crackdown follows the amendment of the Capital Markets Act in 2021, which strengthened penalties for such violations.
As Korea takes a firm stand against market manipulation, retail investors in the United States are looking closely, championing the regulatory actions that address a longstanding issue in their own markets.
Retail investors rally for stronger regulations
Retail investors in the U.S. have long advocated for tighter regulations to curb the activities of market manipulators and illegal short sellers.
The lack of effective measures to address these practices has been a point of frustration, particularly as retail traders have worked diligently to expose malpractice in the financial system for decades.
However, the recent surge in awareness surrounding market manipulation, particularly during the “meme stock” frenzy of 2021, has ignited a broader movement.
The events of 2021, which saw retail investors rallying around stocks like GameStop and AMC, brought the issue of illegal short selling to the forefront of public consciousness.
These episodes highlighted how hedge funds and institutional investors could engage in practices that distort market prices, often to the detriment of individual investors.
As a result, retail investors mobilized, demanding greater accountability and transparency in the financial markets.
Influential voices join the conversation

The momentum of this movement has been bolstered by prominent figures such as Elon Musk and Donald Trump, who have used their platforms to speak out against bad actors in the market.
Musk’s tweets and public statements have drawn attention to issues of market manipulation, while Trump’s Truth Social has emerged as a platform for discussing financial malpractice and advocating for retail investors’ rights.
Earlier this year, Truth Social, Trump’s social media site publicly scrutinized Ken Griffin’s Citadel Securities for naked short selling the market.
“Rather than support our common sense efforts to promote transparency and compliance, Citadel Securities bizarrely targeted our CEO with an unhinged attack. Here’s our response:
“Citadel Securities, a corporate behemoth that has been fined and censured for an incredibly wide range of offenses including issues related to naked short selling, and is world famous for screwing over everyday retail investors at the behest of other corporations, is the last company on earth that should lecture anyone on ‘integrity.’”
As Korean regulators take a strong stand against illegal short selling, U.S. retail investors are increasingly calling for similar actions from their own regulatory bodies.
The record fines imposed in Korea serve as a model for how regulators can effectively deter market manipulation and restore investor confidence.
Related: Illegal Short Sellers Will Now Face Life Sentence In Prison
A growing movement
The efforts of retail investors to expose malpractice have only intensified in recent months.
With the support of influential voices and the spotlight on regulatory actions in Korea, the call for reform in the U.S. is louder than ever.
Many retail investors believe that a concerted effort to tackle illegal short selling and other manipulative practices is essential for creating a fair and equitable market environment.
As the conversation around market integrity continues to evolve, the actions taken by Korean regulators serve as both a warning and an inspiration.
The retail investor movement is gaining traction, and with it comes the potential for change in how markets operate in the United States.
Related: A publicly traded company now speaks out on naked short selling attacks
Why this matters
Korea’s imposition of record fines for illegal short selling marks a significant step forward in the fight against market manipulation.
As U.S. retail investors look to Korea’s example, the movement for stronger regulations and greater accountability in financial markets is gaining momentum.
With high-profile advocates joining the cause, there is hope that the push for reform will lead to a more transparent and fair trading environment for all investors.
The events of the past few years have set the stage for a transformation in how market practices are regulated, and the journey is far from over.
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